Luke
9:57-62 Parallel passage in Matthew 8:19-22. In this
section, we have three specific responses of Jesus to people who said they
wanted to follow Him. First, He pointed out that He did not have a home on
earth. Second, He said that proclaiming the kingdom of God is more important
than tending to family matters such as burying one's father. Third, He said
that anyone who looks back to his family, even to say goodbye, after he has put
his hand to the plow, is not fit for the kingdom of God. This is a hard
passage.
The reference to not having a house was
foreshadowed in Jeremiah 35:7-9 when the Rechabites vowed to live in tents all
of their lives. Similarly, the statement about saying goodbye to one's family
refers back to I Kings 19:19-21 in which Elijah called Elisha to follow him.
Elisha wanted to kiss his parents goodbye and Elijah said he would have nothing
to do with him. So Elisha sacrificed the oxen he was plowing with and
immediately went to follow Elijah. The statement about burying one's father
seems contrary to Old Testament precedent, which set high value on filial piety
and respect.
The point of all this is that Jesus was
saying that while family duties may be important, obeying the Father is more
important. This may require having no fixed dwelling, perhaps even sleeping in
tents. However, the Rechabites lived in tents because their father had
commanded them - it wasn't even a direct command of God. If they would do that,
we should be prepared to do so in order to serve The Lord in the way He
commands, if that is what He commands. The spiritually dead can bury their
dead, without hope perhaps, but the important thing is to proclaim that in the
kingdom of God, there is eternal life. It is verse 62 that is the most
challenging. The reference to Elisha suggests again that God's kingdom has such
a high priority that saying goodbye to parents suggests that we really are
stalling or that we value them over God. Not that parenthood is unimportant,
but that for adults, there comes a time to cut the cord. If we value an
inheritance we may get from our parents when they die, we have an unhealthy
value on the things of the world. Since Elisha was plowing with twelve yoke of
oxen, we can infer his family was wealthy. Elijah offered him the hope for his
soul - to let go of his family inheritance, probably very hard to do by worldly
values, and embrace the kingdom of God.
Worldly values are very deceptive and
hard to keep from overtaking us. Wealth in itself is neither good nor bad, but
when our hearts are captured by it, they are no longer in tune with God's
kingdom. This is the bottom line on what Jesus is saying.
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