Luke
6:27-35 Jesus preaches on love, focusing on love of enemies. This closely
parallels Matthew 5:38-48. Love takes on several practical duties, it is not
just a feeling or an abstract decision.
• Do good to those who hate you
• Bless those who curse you
• Let those who strike you do so without retaliation
• Give to those who ask of you
• Lend without expecting repayment
I
think it is safe to say that this lifestyle is unnatural, and furthermore very
few actually practice it. When Peter wanted to take up the sword to defend
Jesus and cut off the ear of the servant of the High Priest, Jesus healed the
servant and rebuked Peter. This story is recorded in all four gospels although
only John 18:10-11 records that Peter was the one who did it. There is a
curious difference in which part of Jesus' response to that incident the different
writers chose to record. John records Jesus' words, "The cup the Father
has given Me, shall I not drink it?" Matthew 26:51-52 records Jesus' words
"All who take up the sword will perish by the sword." Luke simply
records that Jesus said, "Stop! No more of this."
The question of turning the other cheek
has been debated for centuries. Should the good give way to those who practice
evil, based on these words of Jesus, and thus allow evil to triumph? What would
have the world been like if the Western Nations had allowed Hitler to rule
Europe unopposed and murder the Jewish people without opposition? And why would
Paul have said that the government takes up the sword on God's behalf? (Romans
13:4)
A full exploration of this question
would take much time. I think it is safe to say that Jesus was speaking to
individuals who were under the domination of the Roman Empire, and that in this
context He was not speaking to Caesar or Pilate. He was speaking to individuals
about the decisions and actions in their own individual lives. He was calling
for a life of self-sacrifice. Giving to others when it hurt. Allowing God the
leeway to intervene and change the hearts and lives of others, rather than
having them harden their hearts as a result of opposition. We can infer in
Paul's testimony that Stephen's forgiveness of those who murdered him (Acts
7:60) was a goad that led to his conversion since he mentioned it several times
(Acts 22:4, I Cor 15:9, Gal 1:23). It would be inconsistent with other passages
to believe that Jesus meant on a larger scale that we should turn the other
cheek. Certainly not in the case where evil is being done to others and we have
some ability to resist it
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