Luke 17:11-19 Ten Lepers cleansed.
Earlier Jesus had healed a single leper (Luke 5:12-14), and apparently word had
gotten around, so ten showed up. All ten were cleansed when they were in the
process of following His instructions to go (by faith, it seems) to show
themselves to the priest. But one came back to thank Jesus and glorified God
loudly. The one who came back was a gentile, a Samaritan, which Jesus made a
point of.... why did only a non-Jew come back to give God glory? It is unclear
what happened to the nine who did not return. Jesus didn't say they lost their
healing, or that they were also healed, although earlier it says they were
cleansed as they went. Perhaps there is
a difference between being cleansed (verse 14) and being made well (verse 19).
Taking leprosy as a type of sin, perhaps this story is saying that all are cleansed
from the guilt of sin when they come to God in obedience to Jesus' command, but
only the one who glorifies God, and has a personal interaction with Jesus, is
delivered from the affliction of sin.
Luke 17:20-21 Jesus talks to the
Pharisees about the coming/already present kingdom of God. As a prelude to His
discussion of the end times, when the kingdom of God will be manifested visibly
in the world, Jesus first wants the disciples to understand that the kingdom of
God cannot be seen with physical eyes. It will be in their midst even while
people are looking for it. Luke 9:27 suggests that the disciples saw it during
the transfiguration on the mount. Luke 10:9&11 implies that it is present
when the disciples go to a city and pronounce peace. Luke 11:20 implies it is
present when demons are cast out by the power of God. Luke 13:20-21 compares it
to leaven that is hidden in a flour that causes it to rise through a hidden
mechanism. Luke 18:16-17 says that its essence is childlikeness. So we are left
with a dual description. The kingdom of God consists of the people who follow
Jesus, and is manifested in their lives when they do things through the power
of the Holy Spirit. This happens now. The kingdom of God will come to the earth
in power at the end times, which is the subject of the next section.
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