Thursday, December 11, 2014

Luke 17:22-37 The day of the Son of Man

Luke 17:22-37 Jesus talks to His disciples about His second coming. There are four lengthy passages in which Jesus talks about the end times: Matthew 24:3-25:46; Mark 13:4-37; Luke 17:22-37; and Luke 21:7-36. These passages have many common points, which are often overlooked in discussions that focus on the book of Revelation. Jesus' words are very clear and not veiled with symbolism or mysterious descriptions of heavenly or spiritual events. Unfortunately, most contemporary eschatology seems to focus on predicting the Second Coming based on world events, such as the existence of Israel as a nation, the persecution of Christians around the world, the proliferation of nuclear weapons, imminent economic collapse of the world system, etc. However, Jesus was fairly specific. Not all of the conditions are contained in this passage so we will revisit this topic in Luke 21. However, in this section He identifies the following.
   When He returns it will be visible to all so don't be misled by people claiming private visitations.
   People will be busy with the affairs of daily life, but completely oblivious to the things of God, except for those who, like Noah, paid attention.
   When that day comes don't look back, like Lot's wife, for the things of this world.
   If we seek to preserve our soul-life, our life in this world, we will lose out on eternal life; but if we give up our lives in this we world, we will preserve our eternal life.
   We cannot judge the condition of peoples' hearts; two people will be living and working and sleeping side by side, yet in that day He will separate them and take one based on their readiness to be with Him.

Luke 17:37 is enigmatic. The ones who are taken - the disciples ask where they are taken to. Jesus' response is that where the body is, there also the vultures will be gathered. Obviously, in the natural, vultures gather to pick the carcass of a body, wherever it lies. But Jesus is answering a question about where people are taken to in the previous few verses. Verse 31 indicates that it is the righteous that are called away, and verses 34-36 simply amplify that they are taken from their daily pursuits. So the disciples question is where they are taken to? Why would He use a figure of speech relating to death, a body, a carcass? What is the significance of the vultures? There is an alternative reading to the greek word "aetoi" which could also be translated eagles. However, this does not necessarily help. Why would eagles gather around a body? In this case, the word "soma" for body does not seem to imply a corpse or carcass, which would be appropriate if Jesus were referring to vultures. So if Jesus is referring to a living body, then figuratively He would be saying that body of the church, is where the eagles will be gathered. (Vultures don't normally gather around living people). One of the faces of the cherub described in Ezekiel 10:14 and Revelation 4:7 is an eagle.  There does not appear to be any other place in Scripture (other than here) where believers are symbolized as eagles, so we could only take it from the context, that Jesus was answering the disciples' question. This interpretation would suggest that Jesus is saying that the people who are taken by God, to be taken out of the world because of their faith, are taken to be with the body of believers, presumably in heaven. But this is largely speculative. Other possibilities: The eagle was the standard of the Roman legions, so there could potentially be a link here to the legions of Rome, but this seems incongruous with the clear symbolism in Daniel that suggests that the antichrist himself will arise from the Roman Empire. In Rev 12:14 an eagle carries the woman symbolizing Israel into the wilderness to be protected from the savagery of the antichrist. Perhaps this indicates divided loyalties in the forces of the antichrist's coalition. 

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