Acts 10:1-8 Cornelius is visited by
an angel. We first learn of Cornelius' character, that he was devout and gave
alms to the Jews. As a gentile, he was evidently not a proselyte, at least the
text does not say that. It simply says that he feared God, and all his
household, and prayed continually to God. At 3PM an angel appears to him. Cornelius
was much alarmed, as is the case with most people who see angels, since in most
cases the angels' first words are 'Fear Not!' But in this case, the angel tells
him to send to Joppa for Simon Peter, and where to find him. Evidently, those
who were servants, and his soldiers also reverenced God, enough that Cornelius
was able to entrust this mission to them.
This
is not the first time a centurion is mentioned. In Luke 7:2-10 a centurion asks
Jesus to heal his servant, simply by speaking a word, which elicits the
response from Jesus that he has not found such great faith in all of Israel.
There is no indication in the text that this is the same centurion, or that it
isn't. Why would centurions, or soldiers in general, be such actors in the
cross-cultural spread of the gospel? There are probably several factors. One
might be simply that soldiers travel more than most other people, except
possibly for traders, and therefore they are the most numerous representatives
of a foreign culture present in Israel. Another factor is described in Luke
7:6-8, in which the centurion explains that he understands authority in the
military context, and is therefore able to recognize spiritual authority
present in Jesus. Or perhaps there is an element of the life of a soldier
dealing with life and death, with the fog of war, with experiencing a life in
which one is not able to control everything but sees things happening, both
good and bad, that emerge from unknown causes. Such a life could give a person
an insight that we cannot control our own circumstances, that there is another
level of existence that has a higher degree of causality, and recognize that
the gospel provides a true explanation of that spiritual world.
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