Saturday, February 28, 2015

Acts 10:34-48 The Gentile Pentecost

Acts 10:34-43 Peter delivers the gospel. This is the simple gospel, stripped to its core essentials.
   Jesus is Lord
   Jesus was anointed by the Holy Spirit with power to heal and deliver those oppressed by the devil
   Jesus was put to death
   God raised Jesus from the dead
   Everyone who believes in Him is forgiven of their sins
And Peter includes that he and his fellow apostles personally witnessed all of these things.

Acts 10:44-48 Cornelius and his entire household are baptized in the Holy Spirit. Peter didn't even get to finish his message before the Holy Spirit empowered the Gentiles to speak with tongues and exalt God. At least God's message to him was unmistakable. Recognizing that God's sovereignty had brought these circumstances, Peter immediately said that they should be baptized in water, as he saw the close connection between the two baptisms, as he had in Acts 2:38. And then he stayed for a few days, most likely to give them instruction in the faith. We have to wonder if he was able to arrange fellowship with Jewish believers in Christ in the area of Caesarea. No mention is made of it here.

          The importance of these events for the world cannot be passed by. Although Paul would ultimately become the apostle to the Gentiles (e.g. Romans 11:13), the preaching of Jesus outside the Jewish community would not have been sanctioned by the completely Jewish apostles unless Peter was willing to take a strong stand and effectively veto the Pharisees who had become believers. Peter himself had habits of behavior to overcome (Galatians 2:11-14). This second Pentecost, or Gentile Pentecost as it might be termed, put God's seal of approval, not just on allowing Gentiles to become Christians, but on seeking them out aggressively. And He demonstrated that He would empower them with the same supernatural spiritual gifts and endowments that He gave to Jewish Christians. 

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