Acts 16:6-10 Paul and Silas continue
traveling through Asia Minor but the Holy Spirit does not allow them to
minister. This overland journey took them through several regions beyond the
cities that Paul had visited on his first journey, traveling roughly west
northwest from Iconium. Mysia is a province west of Galatia, Bithynia is north
of Galatia, and Troas is a city on the extreme western tip of Asia Minor. The Holy Spirit forbidding them to speak the
word in Asia sounds odd, as in many other places Paul said that he tried to
reach all men. But here God overrode Paul's plan and said no. And then Paul was
guided by a vision seen in a dream, rather than the Holy Spirit.
When
we are trying to serve God and it seems like things don't work out, our most
common response is to blame it on the opposition. The devil is trying to
prevent us from doing God's work. But in this case, Paul did not draw that
conclusion. Perhaps he had a view of
God's sovereignty that precluded the devil from having such power. But how are
we to discern when spiritual direction is coming from the Holy Spirit, from
cases when spiritual opposition is hindering us? Although the Bible gives
various thoughts on this topic, there is no simple three-step process to
discerning God's will. It is sufficient to say that there are almost always
more than one possible source or cause of spiritual effects and we should not
be hasty in ascribing them to one or the other, without spending some time
considering what it might be. Perhaps we should persevere in the face of
demonic opposition, or perhaps we should submit to the leading of the Holy
Spirit. In this case, Paul abstained from preaching the word under the leading
of the Holy Spirit. God then confirmed his direction through the vision in a
dream, which Paul immediately responded to.
An
interesting fact is that the voice changes from third person plural to first
person plural in this passage. Somewhere along this leg of the journey, Luke
evidently joined Paul and his traveling party, because at Troas when Paul had
the vision, Luke comments that 'God had called us'. No autobiographical
information is given; how Luke became a Christian, or how he was called by God
to join Paul. Luke is mentioned in Colossians 4:14, 2 Timothy 4:11, and
Philemon verse 24, in all cases as being a companion of Paul. In one case he is
mentioned as being the beloved physician, in another case as a fellow worker,
and in one case as being the only companion then present with Paul. Luke never
records any specific actions that he took, but we infer that he must have been
an eyewitness to many of many of the subsequent events recorded in the book of
Acts.
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